Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 1
Climate change represents a fundamental threat to places, species and people’s livelihoods. It is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. This global challenge does not respect national borders; emissions anywhere affect people everywhere. It is an issue that requires solutions coordinated at an international level. Unfortunately, the impact is often disproportionately felt by the most vulnerable populations. Tackling climate change is a formidable task, but it is one that we must undertake for the future of our planet.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. It is a global challenge that does not respect national borders. (Turn into a Simple Sentence)
(i) It is a global challenge and it does not respect national borders.
(ii) Being a global challenge, it does not respect national borders.
(iii) As it is a global challenge, it does not respect borders.
(iv) A global challenge does not respect national borders.
B. The passage is primarily about-
(i) The weather patterns of the world
(ii) The global nature and impact of climate change
(iii) The solutions for vulnerable populations
(iv) None of the above
C. The synonym for ‘formidable’ in the text is-
(i) easy
(ii) daunting
(iii) simple
(iv) manageable
D. Emissions anywhere affect people everywhere. (Change the Voice)
(i) People everywhere are affected by emissions anywhere.
(ii) People everywhere have been affected by emissions anywhere.
(iii) Let people everywhere be affected by emissions anywhere.
(iv) None of the above
E. “Climate change represents a fundamental threat” – The underlined word is an example of a/an-
(i) Noun
(ii) Verb
(iii) Adjective
(iv) Adverb
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 2
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming our world. From automating mundane tasks to helping scientists solve complex problems, its potential seems limitless. AI systems can process vast amounts of data at a speed humans cannot match. However, this burgeoning technology also raises significant ethical questions. Issues such as job displacement, algorithmic bias, and the potential for autonomous systems to make critical decisions without human oversight are pressing concerns. We must navigate this new frontier with wisdom and foresight.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. We must navigate this new frontier with wisdom. (Turn into Negative)
(i) We cannot navigate this new frontier without wisdom.
(ii) We must not navigate this new frontier with wisdom.
(iii) Must we not navigate this new frontier with wisdom?
(iv) We should not navigate this new frontier with wisdom.
B. The main focus of the text is-
(i) The speed of AI systems
(ii) The scientific use of AI
(iii) The potential and ethical challenges of AI
(iv) The problem of job displacement
C. The synonym for ‘burgeoning’ in the text is-
(i) shrinking
(ii) stagnating
(iii) developing rapidly
(iv) complete
D. AI systems can process vast amounts of data. (Change the Voice)
(i) Vast amounts of data are processed by AI systems.
(ii) Vast amounts of data could be processed by AI systems.
(iii) Vast amounts of data can be processed by AI systems.
(iv) None of the above
E. “its potential seems limitless” – This is an example of-
(i) Simile
(ii) Hyperbole
(iii) Metaphor
(iv) Personification
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 3
In the age of digital distraction, the habit of reading books is more important than ever. Reading is a powerful tool for cognitive development. It expands our vocabulary, improves our critical thinking skills, and enhances our capacity for empathy by allowing us to step into others’ shoes. A book is a loyal companion that offers solace and wisdom. While screens offer fleeting entertainment, the deep engagement required by a book builds mental resilience and a longer attention span, which are invaluable assets in any field.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. Reading is a powerful tool for cognitive development. (Turn into an Interrogative Sentence)
(i) Why is reading a powerful tool for cognitive development?
(ii) How is reading a powerful tool for cognitive development?
(iii) Is reading a powerful tool for cognitive development?
(iv) Reading is a powerful tool, isn’t it?
B. The passage highlights-
(i) The dangers of digital media
(ii) The benefits of reading in the modern era
(iii) The history of books
(iv) The definition of empathy
C. The antonym for ‘fleeting’ in the text is-
(i) temporary
(ii) brief
(iii) lasting
(iv) quick
D. A book builds mental resilience. (Change the Voice)
(i) Mental resilience has been built by a book.
(ii) Mental resilience is being built by a book.
(iii) Mental resilience was built by a book.
(iv) Mental resilience is built by a book.
E. “A book is a loyal companion” – This is an example of-
(i) Metaphor
(ii) Simile
(iii) Alliteration
(iv) Onomatopoeia
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 4
The concept of renewable energy is pivotal to sustainable development. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are perpetually available and have a much lower environmental impact. The transition to renewable energy is not merely an environmental imperative but also an economic opportunity. It can create jobs, enhance energy security, and spur technological innovation. Despite the high initial investment, the long-term benefits are undeniable, making it a crucial path for a healthier planet.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. The transition to renewable energy is an economic opportunity. (Turn into Complex)
(i) The transition which is for renewable energy is an economic opportunity.
(ii) An economic opportunity is the transition to renewable energy.
(iii) The transition that moves us to renewable energy is an economic opportunity.
(iv) None of the above
B. The main idea of the passage is-
(i) The high cost of renewable energy
(ii) The limitations of fossil fuels
(iii) The importance and benefits of shifting to renewable energy
(iv) The history of solar power
C. The synonym for ‘pivotal’ in the text is-
(i) minor
(ii) irrelevant
(iii) crucial
(iv) optional
D. It can create jobs. (Change the Voice)
(i) Jobs could be created by it.
(ii) Jobs can be created by it.
(iii) Jobs are created by it.
(iv) Jobs will be created by it.
E. “solar, wind, and hydropower are perpetually available” – The underlined word is a/an-
(i) Noun
(ii) Adjective
(iii) Verb
(iv) Adverb
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 5
Mental health, once a taboo subject, is now increasingly recognized as an integral component of overall well-being. It encompasses our emotional, psychological, and social well-being, affecting how we think, feel, and act. Good mental health is not just the absence of mental disorders; it’s about managing life’s stresses, realizing one’s full potential, and contributing to the community. Promoting open conversations and providing accessible support systems are vital steps in destigmatizing mental health issues and ensuring everyone has the opportunity to thrive. It is a journey, not a destination.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. Mental health is an integral component of overall well-being. (Turn into a Negative Sentence without changing the meaning)
(i) Mental health is not an unimportant component of overall well-being.
(ii) Is mental health not an integral component of overall well-being?
(iii) Mental health is a non-integral component of overall well-being.
(iv) Mental health is nothing but an integral component of well-being.
B. The passage advocates for-
(i) Ignoring mental health issues
(ii) Treating mental health as a secondary concern
(iii) Recognizing the importance of mental health and promoting support
(iv) The history of psychological disorders
C. The synonym for ‘integral’ in the text is-
(i) separate
(ii) additional
(iii) essential
(iv) external
D. It affects how we think, feel, and act. (Change the Voice)
(i) How we think, feel, and act is affected by it.
(ii) We are affected in how we think, feel, and act.
(iii) Our thinking, feeling, and acting are affected by it.
(iv) None of the above
E. “Mental health is a journey, not a destination.” – This is an example of-
(i) Simile
(ii) Personification
(iii) Metaphor
(iv) Oxymoron
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 6
Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth, is essential for sustaining the ecosystems that provide us with food, water, and clean air. From the smallest bacteria to the largest whales, every organism plays a role in maintaining ecological balance. However, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are causing an unprecedented loss of biodiversity. This erosion of life threatens not only the natural world but our own survival as well. Conserving biodiversity is a collective responsibility, a critical investment in our planet’s future and our own well-being.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. Human activities are causing an unprecedented loss of biodiversity. (Use ‘due to’ to rewrite the sentence)
(i) Due to an unprecedented loss of biodiversity, human activities are occurring.
(ii) An unprecedented loss of biodiversity is due to human activities.
(iii) An unprecedented loss of biodiversity and human activities are related.
(iv) Due to this, human activities cause a loss of biodiversity.
B. The primary theme of the text is-
(i) The definition of an ecosystem
(ii) The importance of biodiversity and the threats it faces
(iii) The role of bacteria in nature
(iv) The effects of deforestation only
C. The antonym for ‘unprecedented’ in the text is-
(i) novel
(ii) groundbreaking
(iii) normal
(iv) unique
D. Every organism plays a role in maintaining ecological balance. (Change the Voice)
(i) A role in maintaining ecological balance is played by every organism.
(ii) Ecological balance is maintained by the role of every organism.
(iii) A role was played by every organism in maintaining ecological balance.
(iv) Let a role be played by every organism.
E. “Conserving biodiversity is a collective responsibility” – The underlined word is a/an-
(i) Verb
(ii) Adverb
(iii) Noun
(iv) Adjective
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 7
The digital revolution has fundamentally altered the landscape of communication. Social media platforms, instant messaging, and video calls have made the world a global village, connecting people across vast distances in real time. This constant connectivity offers immense benefits for social and professional life. However, it also presents challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the erosion of personal privacy. Striking a judicious balance between leveraging technology for connection and safeguarding our digital well-being is the critical task for modern society.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. The digital revolution has fundamentally altered the landscape of communication. (Turn into an Interrogative Sentence)
(i) Why has the digital revolution altered communication?
(ii) Has the digital revolution fundamentally altered the landscape of communication?
(iii) The digital revolution has altered communication, hasn’t it?
(iv) What has the digital revolution altered?
B. The text is primarily based on-
(i) The history of the internet
(ii) The benefits and drawbacks of modern digital communication
(iii) The problem of misinformation
(iv) The workings of social media algorithms
C. The synonym for ‘judicious’ in the text is-
(i) reckless
(ii) hasty
(iii) sensational
(iv) wise
D. Social media platforms have made the world a global village. (Change the Voice)
(i) A global village was made of the world by social media.
(ii) The world is made a global village by social media.
(iii) The world has been made a global village by social media platforms.
(iv) A global village is what the world has been made.
E. “…made the world a global village” – This is an example of-
(i) Simile
(ii) Oxymoron
(iii) Hyperbole
(iv) Metaphor
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 8
Urbanization, the increasing number of people that live in urban areas, is a predominant trend of the 21st century. Cities are hubs of innovation, culture, and economic opportunity, drawing millions in search of a better life. This rapid growth, however, places immense strain on infrastructure, housing, and public services. Issues like traffic congestion, pollution, and social inequality become more pronounced. Sustainable urban planning is therefore not a luxury but a necessity to create cities that are not only prosperous but also livable and equitable for all their inhabitants.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. Cities are hubs of innovation, culture, and economic opportunity. (Turn into a Simple Sentence)
(i) Cities, which are hubs of innovation, have culture and economic opportunity.
(ii) Cities are innovative, cultural, and economic hubs.
(iii) Since cities are hubs of innovation, they offer culture and economic opportunity.
(iv) Cities function as hubs for innovation, culture and economic opportunity.
B. The passage discusses-
(i) The history of ancient cities
(ii) The pros and cons of urbanization and the need for sustainable planning
(iii) The problem of traffic congestion in detail
(iv) The cultural life in cities
C. The antonym for ‘predominant’ in the text is-
(i) main
(ii) principal
(iii) minor
(iv) dominant
D. This rapid growth places immense strain on infrastructure. (Change the Voice)
(i) Immense strain has been placed on infrastructure by this rapid growth.
(ii) Immense strain was placed on infrastructure by this rapid growth.
(iii) Immense strain is placed on infrastructure by this rapid growth.
(iv) Infrastructure is strained immensely by this rapid growth.
E. “Sustainable urban planning is not a luxury but a necessity.” – This is an example of-
(i) Antithesis
(ii) Alliteration
(iii) Simile
(iv) Personification
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 9
The practice of mindfulness, which is the basic human ability to be fully present, is gaining widespread recognition for its profound benefits on mental and physical health. It involves paying attention to our thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations without judgment. Regular practice can reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance emotional regulation. In a world saturated with distractions, mindfulness offers a sanctuary of calm and clarity. It is not about emptying the mind, but about being aware of what is in it. This simple yet potent practice can be a transformative tool for navigating life’s challenges.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. Regular practice can reduce stress. (Turn into Complex)
(i) Regular practice is something which can reduce stress.
(ii) Regular practice and stress reduction are linked.
(iii) If one practices regularly, one can reduce stress.
(iv) Because of regular practice, stress can be reduced.
B. The central idea of the passage is-
(i) The definition and benefits of practicing mindfulness
(ii) The causes of stress in the modern world
(iii) The history of meditation
(iv) The importance of physical health
C. The synonym for ‘potent’ in the text is-
(i) weak
(ii) ineffective
(iii) powerful
(iv) gentle
D. Mindfulness offers a sanctuary of calm and clarity. (Change the Voice)
(i) A sanctuary of calm and clarity has been offered by mindfulness.
(ii) A sanctuary of calm and clarity was offered by mindfulness.
(iii) A sanctuary of calm and clarity is offered by mindfulness.
(iv) Let a sanctuary of calm and clarity be offered.
E. “mindfulness offers a sanctuary of calm” – This is an example of-
(i) Metaphor
(ii) Simile
(iii) Alliteration
(iv) Oxymoron
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 10
Financial literacy is the ability to understand and effectively use various financial skills, including personal financial management, budgeting, and investing. It is a critical life skill that empowers individuals to make informed and effective decisions with their financial resources. A lack of financial literacy can lead to poor financial choices, mounting debt, and a precarious future. In an increasingly complex financial world, educating citizens from a young age is paramount to fostering economic stability and individual prosperity. It is the bedrock upon which a secure financial future is built.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. It empowers individuals to make informed decisions. (Use the noun form of ’empowers’)
(i) The empowerment of individuals is to make informed decisions.
(ii) It gives individuals the power to make informed decisions.
(iii) Individuals are powerful in making informed decisions.
(iv) None of the above
B. The passage emphasizes-
(i) The history of banking
(ii) The complexity of the stock market
(iii) The critical importance of financial literacy for personal well-being
(iv) The best ways to invest money
C. The antonym for ‘precarious’ in the text is-
(i) uncertain
(ii) risky
(iii) secure
(iv) dangerous
D. A lack of financial literacy can lead to poor financial choices. (Change the Voice)
(i) Poor financial choices are led by a lack of financial literacy.
(ii) Poor financial choices can be led to by a lack of financial literacy.
(iii) A lack of financial literacy is leading to poor financial choices.
(iv) Poor financial choices could be led to by a lack of financial literacy.
E. “It is the bedrock upon which a secure financial future is built.” – This is an example of-
(i) Simile
(ii) Metaphor
(iii) Personification
(iv) Irony
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 11
The preservation of historical monuments is not merely an act of conserving bricks and mortar; it is an act of preserving our collective memory and identity. These structures are tangible links to our past, offering invaluable insights into the art, culture, and lives of our ancestors. They serve as silent storytellers, narrating tales of triumph and turmoil. Unfortunately, many monuments suffer from neglect and decay. It is our solemn duty to protect these irreplaceable treasures for future generations, ensuring that the lessons and beauty of the past are not lost to the sands of time.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. Many monuments suffer from neglect and decay. (Turn into a Compound Sentence)
(i) Many monuments suffer from neglect, so they decay.
(ii) Many monuments suffer from neglect and they also suffer from decay.
(iii) Because many monuments suffer from neglect, they decay.
(iv) Suffering from neglect, many monuments decay.
B. The main argument of the passage is that-
(i) Old buildings are expensive to maintain.
(ii) The past is not relevant to the present.
(iii) Conserving historical monuments is vital for preserving culture and identity.
(iv) Tourism is the only reason to preserve monuments.
C. The synonym for ‘tangible’ in the text is-
(i) abstract
(ii) imaginary
(iii) spiritual
(iv) physical
D. It is our solemn duty to protect these irreplaceable treasures. (Change the Voice)
(i) To protect these irreplaceable treasures is our solemn duty.
(ii) These irreplaceable treasures should be protected as our solemn duty.
(iii) We have a solemn duty to protect these irreplaceable treasures.
(iv) Protecting these irreplaceable treasures has been our solemn duty.
E. “They serve as silent storytellers” – This is an example of-
(i) Simile
(ii) Oxymoron
(iii) Personification
(iv) Metaphor
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 12
Critical thinking is the intellectual engine that drives progress and innovation. It is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment. Rather than accepting information at face value, a critical thinker dissects arguments, identifies biases, and scrutinizes evidence. This skill is not innate; it is cultivated through practice and a commitment to intellectual rigor. In an era overflowing with information, the ability to think critically is not just an academic exercise but an essential tool for navigating the complexities of modern life and making sound decisions.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. A critical thinker dissects arguments, identifies biases, and scrutinizes evidence. (Turn into a Simple Sentence)
(i) A critical thinker’s job is dissecting arguments, identifying biases, and scrutinizing evidence.
(ii) Dissecting arguments, identifying biases, and scrutinizing evidence are done by a critical thinker.
(iii) A critical thinker dissects arguments while identifying biases and scrutinizing evidence.
(iv) None of the above
B. The passage primarily emphasizes-
(i) The abundance of information in the modern era
(ii) The definition and vital importance of critical thinking
(iii) The history of academic exercises
(iv) The process of forming judgments
C. The synonym for ‘scrutinizes’ in the text is-
(i) ignores
(ii) accepts
(iii) examines closely
(iv) guesses
D. This skill is cultivated through practice. (Change the Voice)
(i) We cultivate this skill through practice.
(ii) Practice has cultivated this skill.
(iii) One can cultivate this skill through practice.
(iv) Let us cultivate this skill through practice.
E. “Critical thinking is the intellectual engine that drives progress” – This is an example of-
(i) Simile
(ii) Personification
(iii) Alliteration
(iv) Metaphor
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 13
Adequate sleep is a cornerstone of good health, yet it is often the first thing sacrificed in a busy schedule. Sleep is not a passive state of rest; it is an active period when the body and mind undergo intense restoration and repair. During sleep, memories are consolidated, hormones are regulated, and cellular damage is repaired. A chronic lack of sleep can have a detrimental effect on cognitive function, mood, and physical health, increasing the risk of numerous diseases. Prioritizing sleep is one of the most effective, yet frequently overlooked, strategies for enhancing overall well-being.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. Sleep is not a passive state of rest. (Turn into an Affirmative Sentence)
(i) Sleep is an active state.
(ii) Is sleep a passive state of rest?
(iii) Sleep is different from a passive state of rest.
(iv) Sleep is an active state, not a passive one.
B. The main focus of the text is-
(i) The consequences of a busy schedule
(ii) The process of memory consolidation
(iii) The crucial role of sleep in maintaining health and well-being
(iv) A list of diseases caused by lack of sleep
C. The antonym for ‘detrimental’ in the text is-
(i) harmful
(ii) damaging
(iii) negative
(iv) beneficial
D. During sleep, memories are consolidated. (Change the Voice)
(i) The brain consolidates memories during sleep.
(ii) Consolidation of memories happens during sleep.
(iii) Sleep consolidates memories.
(iv) Let memories be consolidated during sleep.
E. “Adequate sleep is a cornerstone of good health” – This is an example of-
(i) Hyperbole
(ii) Metaphor
(iii) Simile
(iv) Alliteration
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 14
Music is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers. It possesses a unique power to evoke a vast spectrum of emotions, from profound joy to deep sorrow, often without a single word being uttered. The rhythm can make our feet tap, and a melody can soothe a troubled mind. Throughout history, music has been integral to human celebration, ritual, and expression. It connects us to our heritage and to one another, acting as a powerful, unifying force in a diverse world. Its influence is both deeply personal and widely communal.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. Music is a universal language. It transcends cultural barriers. (Combine into a Complex Sentence)
(i) Music is a universal language and it transcends cultural barriers.
(ii) Music, a universal language, transcends cultural barriers.
(iii) Music is a universal language which transcends cultural barriers.
(iv) Being a universal language, music transcends cultural barriers.
B. The passage describes music primarily as-
(i) A historical artifact
(ii) A form of entertainment
(iii) A complex scientific phenomenon
(iv) A universal and unifying form of human expression
C. The synonym for ‘profound’ in the text is-
(i) superficial
(ii) shallow
(iii) intense
(iv) mild
D. The rhythm can make our feet tap. (Change the Voice)
(i) Our feet can be made to tap by the rhythm.
(ii) Tapping feet can be made by the rhythm.
(iii) Our feet are made to tap by the rhythm.
(iv) Our feet could be made to tap by the rhythm.
E. “…a melody can soothe a troubled mind.” – This is an example of-
(i) Metaphor
(ii) Simile
(iii) Personification
(iv) Oxymoron
Comprehension (Unseen) – Set 15
Volunteerism is the practice of people working on behalf of others without payment for their time and services. The benefits of this selfless act are reciprocal. While communities gain valuable support, the volunteers themselves often experience profound personal growth. Volunteering can build skills, expand social networks, and provide a deep sense of purpose and fulfillment. It fosters empathy and strengthens the social fabric, creating a more compassionate and connected society. This act of giving is a powerful investment in both the community and oneself.
Read the passage given above to answer the questions offered below-tick the right option from the choices offered- (1×5=5)
A. It is a powerful investment in the community. (Use the verb form of ‘investment’)
(i) It invests powerfully in the community.
(ii) We should invest powerfully in the community.
(iii) A powerful investment is made in the community.
(iv) One can invest powerfully in the community through it.
B. The central theme of the passage is-
(i) The need for payment for services
(ii) The expansion of social networks
(iii) The mutual benefits of volunteering for individuals and society
(iv) The definition of community support
C. The synonym for ‘reciprocal’ in the text is-
(i) one-sided
(ii) selfish
(iii) mutual
(iv) limited
D. Volunteering can build skills. (Change the Voice)
(i) Skills could be built by volunteering.
(ii) Skills are built by volunteering.
(iii) Skills have been built by volunteering.
(iv) Skills can be built by volunteering.
E. “…strengthens the social fabric…” – This is an example of-
(i) Simile
(ii) Metaphor
(iii) Alliteration
(iv) Hyperbole